Cisco Cyber Security Practice Exam

Which type of protective software specifically targets unwanted programs that exploit vulnerabilities?

1. Sensitivity protection

2. Intrusion detection

3. Spyware protection

4. Firewall protection

The correct answer is: Spyware protection

The correct answer is focused on spyware protection, which is specifically designed to identify and mitigate unwanted programs that often take advantage of system vulnerabilities. Spyware can include a variety of harmful software, such as adware, tracking cookies, and other malicious programs that can collect user data or interfere with system operations without the user's consent. This type of protective software scans for, detects, and removes spyware from the system, ensuring that personal information and system integrity are maintained. Unlike other options listed, which serve different protective roles, spyware protection is specifically tailored to combat the threats posed by programs that can sneak into systems, often exploiting vulnerabilities in software or operating systems to install themselves and function covertly. For instance, sensitivity protection focuses on identifying and managing sensitive data, such as ensuring compliance with regulations. Intrusion detection monitors network traffic for suspicious activity and potential threats but does not directly address the removal of unwanted programs. Firewall protection serves as a barrier to prevent unauthorized access or attacks on a network but does not specifically target malware like spyware. Therefore, spyware protection is the most appropriate answer for addressing unwanted programs exploiting vulnerabilities.