Cisco Cyber Security Practice Exam

Which system responds primarily to security incidents?

1. SIEM

2. SOAR

3. Antivirus software

4. Endpoint protection

The correct answer is: SOAR

The system that primarily responds to security incidents is the Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) platform. SOAR solutions are designed to help organizations improve their response capabilities by automating security operations processes. This includes incident response workflows, managing security alerts, and integrating with various security tools to coordinate responses across an enterprise. SOAR platforms enable security teams to handle incidents more efficiently by orchestrating the actions needed for incident resolution, allowing for quicker reaction times to security threats. They can consolidate data from different sources, prioritize incidents based on risk, and provide a framework for responding to security events, which ultimately enhances the overall security posture of an organization. In contrast, while SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) systems collect and analyze log data to detect potential threats, they are more focused on monitoring and alerting rather than direct incident response. Antivirus software is designed primarily to detect and mitigate malware threats, and endpoint protection solutions focus on securing individual devices from various cyber threats. While these systems play critical roles in cybersecurity, their functions are complementary to SOAR, which centralizes and automates the incident response process.