Cisco Cyber Security Practice Exam

Which system is effective for conducting compliance reporting for audits?

1. SOAR

2. SIEM

3. Virtual Private Network

4. Identity Access Management

The correct answer is: SIEM

The system that is most effective for conducting compliance reporting for audits is a Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) system. SIEM platforms are designed to aggregate and analyze security data from various sources within an organization's IT environment, such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, servers, and applications. One of the key functionalities of SIEM is its ability to collect and correlate logs and events in real-time, which provides a comprehensive view of the security posture of the organization. This feature is crucial during audits, as compliance reporting often requires detailed records of security events, access logs, and incident responses. Additionally, SIEM systems can generate reports that align with compliance standards and regulations, such as GDPR, HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and others, making the process of demonstrating adherence to these standards more straightforward. The capability to produce visualized data and trend analyses also helps in identifying any areas needing improvement or attention during the audit process. Other systems mentioned, like SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response), while useful for automating responses to security incidents and streamlining processes, do not focus primarily on compliance reporting. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) primarily provides secure, encrypted connections for remote users and does not deal with