Cisco Cyber Security Practice Exam

Which of the following practices is designed to safeguard personal data from unauthorized access?

1. Data Minimization

2. Data Encryption

3. Social Engineering

4. Public Sharing

The correct answer is: Data Encryption

Data encryption is a crucial practice designed to safeguard personal data from unauthorized access. This process involves converting the original data into a coded format that can only be read or decrypted by someone who possesses the correct key or password. By effectively scrambling the data, even if it is intercepted or accessed by malicious actors, it remains unreadable, thereby protecting its confidentiality. When data is encrypted, it adds a significant layer of security, ensuring that sensitive information such as personal identification numbers, credit card information, and other private data is protected from unauthorized viewing. This is especially vital in today's digital landscape, where data breaches and cyberattacks are prevalent. While data minimization is about limiting the amount of personal data collected, and social engineering refers to manipulation techniques for tricking individuals into divulging confidential information, these practices do not directly encrypt or secure the data in its stored form. Public sharing, on the other hand, increases the risk of unauthorized access rather than mitigating it, as it involves willingly allowing access to personal information. Thus, data encryption stands out as the most effective method for safeguarding personal data against unauthorized access.