Cisco Cyber Security Practice Exam

Which disclosure exemptions pertain to the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)?

1. Truthful business information only

2. Personal identification information

3. National security and foreign policy information

4. Law enforcement records related to certain concerns

The correct answer is: National security and foreign policy information

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) allows the public to request access to records from any federal agency, but it also includes specific exemptions that protect certain types of information from disclosure. The correct choice revolves around national security and foreign policy information, which is one of the key exemptions outlined in the statute. This exemption is critical because it protects information that, if disclosed, could compromise national security interests or affect America's foreign relations. Agencies invoke this exemption to withhold sensitive documents that could potentially endanger national security or reveal confidential diplomatic communications. The rationale behind this is to balance the public's right to know against the need to protect national interests. Other choices, while related to various privacy and security concerns, do not encompass the broad and significant implications associated with national security and foreign policy information, which is uniquely critical in the context of government transparency versus national security.