Cisco Cyber Security Practice Exam

What type of attack involves receiving emails that trick users into clicking a fraudulent link?

1. Vishing

2. Phishing

3. Smishing

4. Malware Attack

The correct answer is: Phishing

Phishing is a type of cyber attack that specifically targets users through deceptive emails that prompt them to click on fraudulent links. This method leverages social engineering tactics to manipulate individuals into providing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, or personal identification details. These emails often mimic legitimate sources, creating a sense of urgency or curiosity to increase the chances of user engagement. When users click on the fraudulent link, they are typically directed to a fake website that closely resembles a legitimate one, where they may be tricked into entering their credentials. Phishing can also involve attachments that install malicious software if downloaded, but the core technique revolves around the deceptive email communication itself. In contrast, other options like vishing (which involves voice phishing over the phone), smishing (which is similar to phishing but uses SMS messages), and malware attacks (which generally refer to malicious software designed to harm or exploit devices) do not encapsulate this specific scenario of email deception targeting the unwitting user. Understanding the nuances of these different attack types helps in recognizing and defending against various cybersecurity threats.