Cisco Cyber Security Practice Exam

What is the primary purpose of implementing accounting as a security service?

1. To manage user permissions

2. To track user activity

3. To encrypt sensitive data

4. To identify threats

The correct answer is: To track user activity

The primary purpose of implementing accounting as a security service is to track user activity. This function is essential as it provides a record of what users are doing within a system or network, which can include actions such as logging in, accessing or modifying files, and running applications. Detailed tracking of user activity enables administrators to monitor compliance with security policies, perform audits, and assess potential security incidents. Tracking user activity helps in forensic investigations by providing evidence of who did what and when, which is crucial during a security breach or when a policy violation occurs. This capability to create a detailed account of user actions is crucial in understanding usage patterns, detecting anomalies, and maintaining accountability among users. The other options, while important for security, do not align directly with the specific role of accounting as a security service. Managing user permissions pertains to access control, encrypting sensitive data is related to data protection, and identifying threats is associated with threat detection and response. Each of these functions plays its own critical role in the overall framework of cybersecurity, but they do not encapsulate the primary purpose of accounting, which is fundamentally about tracking and recording user activities.