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What is a primary goal of using security policies in cybersecurity?

  1. To increase hardware costs

  2. To manage risks and protect sensitive data

  3. To reduce user involvement

  4. To limit network access privileges

The correct answer is: To manage risks and protect sensitive data

Using security policies in cybersecurity is fundamentally aimed at managing risks and protecting sensitive data. Security policies set clear guidelines and objectives that dictate how an organization handles its data, responds to security incidents, and mitigates various risks. Establishing these policies helps organizations identify potential vulnerabilities and implement appropriate safeguards to protect sensitive information from breaches or unauthorized access. By specifying roles, responsibilities, and acceptable use of resources, security policies create a framework that promotes a proactive approach to risk management. They guide organizations in ensuring compliance with regulations, industry standards, and internal controls, which ultimately contributes to the overall security posture of the organization. The other options touch upon aspects that may be influenced by security policies but do not capture the primary goal. For instance, while reducing user involvement may sometimes be a byproduct, it is not the core objective of implementing such policies. Similarly, limiting network access privileges and increasing hardware costs can be considered part of broader operational strategies, but they are not the essential reason for the existence of security policies. Hence, managing risks and protecting sensitive data stands out as the central aim of utilizing security policies in cybersecurity.