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What does typosquatting involve?

  1. Hacking into user accounts by guessing passwords

  2. Creating a fake website with a URL similar to a real one

  3. Installing malware by running incorrect applications

  4. Using social media to spread misinformation

The correct answer is: Creating a fake website with a URL similar to a real one

Typosquatting involves creating a fake website with a URL that closely resembles a legitimate one. This tactic relies on the tendency of users to make typographical errors when entering web addresses. For example, if a user mistypes a well-known website's URL, they might accidentally land on a typosquatted site that mimics the original. Once on this fraudulent site, users may be exposed to phishing attempts, malware, or other deceptive practices designed to steal personal information or credentials. This method exploits human errors to mislead users, and it poses a considerable risk, as individuals may not immediately recognize that they are not on the authentic site. The realism and similarity of the typosquatted URL to the genuine one is what makes this strategy particularly effective and harmful.