Cisco Cyber Security Practice Exam

What capability does SOAR specifically provide in cybersecurity operations?

1. Data encryption

2. Security incident response

3. Network segmentation

4. Intrusion detection

The correct answer is: Security incident response

Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response (SOAR) primarily focuses on enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of security incident response processes within cybersecurity operations. SOAR solutions enable security teams to automate response actions to security events, orchestrate workflows across disparate security tools, and streamline incident management through collaboration and integration of different technologies. This automation reduces the time it takes to detect, investigate, and respond to threats, allowing organizations to address incidents more rapidly and reduce the potential damage from security breaches. By providing playbooks and workflows for incident response, SOAR enhances the overall security posture of an organization by ensuring a consistent and measured response to various types of security incidents. In contrast, other capabilities such as data encryption, network segmentation, and intrusion detection play different roles in cybersecurity. Data encryption protects information at rest or in transit, ensuring confidentiality, while network segmentation involves dividing a network into smaller sections to enhance security management and reduce the attack surface. Intrusion detection focuses on monitoring network traffic for suspicious activity and potential threats, alerting security teams to investigate further. Each of these capabilities is important in the overall cybersecurity strategy but does not specifically address the orchestration and automation of the response process as SOAR does.